Search results for "Planetary surface"

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Identification of Morphological Biosignatures in Martian Analogue Field Specimens Using In Situ Planetary Instrumentation

2008

International audience; We have investigated how morphological biosignatures (i.e., features related to life) might be identified with an array of viable instruments within the framework of robotic planetary surface operations at Mars. This is the first time such an integrated lab-based study has been conducted that incorporates space-qualified instrumentation designed for combined in situ imaging, analysis, and geotechnics ( sampling). Specimens were selected on the basis of feature morphology, scale, and analogy to Mars rocks. Two types of morphological criteria were considered: potential signatures of extinct life ( fossilized microbial filaments) and of extant life (crypto-chasmoendolit…

Meridiani PlanumIn situGeologic Sediments010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPYInstrumentationOrigin of LifeAntarctic RegionsMarsGUSEV CRATERExploration of MarsCalcium Sulfate01 natural sciencesCRYPTOENDOLITHIC LICHENSCalcium CarbonateAstrobiologyRAMAN-SPECTROSCOPIC DETECTIONGermanyExobiology0103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingMartianMineralsPlanetary surfaceSpectrometerMERIDIANI-PLANUMWESTERN-AUSTRALIAMars Exploration ProgramAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)YELLOWSTONE-NATIONAL-PARK13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceMARS EXPLORATIONAmericasANTARCTIC HABITATSIron CompoundsGeologyHAUGHTON IMPACT STRUCTUREAstrobiology
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Robotic Exploration of Planetary Surfaces – Rover Technologies Developed for Space Exploration

2009

Mobility is a key feature for any science mission and for space exploration in general. Missions with mobile systems provide a much wider spectrum of outcomes by employing a higher number of samples within an increased area of exploration. The additional degree of freedom of a rover in comparison to a lander or even a robotic arm allows the mission to be flexibly adapted to the landing site as it is encountered.

Planetary surfaceComputer scienceSystems engineeringRobotic armSpace explorationPlanetary exploration
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